Hint filmerini ilk izlemeye basladigim zaman, Hintce ve Turkce'de bir cok ortak kelime oldugunu farkettim. Belkide Hint filimlerini izlemeye devam etmem ve Hintce ogrenmeye calismam bu sebepdendir. O yillarda hazirladigim listeyi sizinle paylasmak istiyorum. Sol kategori Hintce, karsiligindada Turkcesi var. Bildigim kadariyla, bu kelimelerin neredeyse hepsi Farsca'dan alinmis. Kucuk bir kismi ise Arapcadan.
1
|
Tamanna (desire)
|
Temenni (desire)
|
2
|
Hawa (wind)
|
Hava (air)
|
3
|
Parda (curtain)
|
Perde (curtain)
|
4
|
Paneer (cheese)
|
Peynir (cheese)
|
5
|
Rushwat (bribe)
|
Rüsvet (bribe)
|
6
|
Handaan (family)
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Handan (all relatives)
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7
|
Sine (chest)
|
Sine (chest/heart)
|
8
|
Ajnabi (stranger)
|
Ecnebi (foreigner)
|
9
|
Kismat (destiny)
|
Kısmet (destiny)
|
10
|
Rab (God)
|
Rab (God)
|
11
|
Mohabbat (love)
|
Muhabbet (good conversation)
|
12
|
Tareef (flattery)
|
Tarif (description)
|
13
|
Izzat (respect/honour)
|
Izzet (respect/honor)
|
14
|
Arzoo (desire)
|
Arzu (desire)
|
15
|
Alvida (goodbye)
|
Elveda (goodbye)
|
16
|
Ziyaada (more/a lot/too much)
|
Ziyade (enough/more)
|
17
|
Dard (fear)
|
Dert (cause of worry)
|
18
|
Farq (difference)
|
Fark (difference)
|
19
|
Saf (clean/clear)
|
Saf (naïve/innocent)
|
20
|
Hafta (week)
|
Hafta (week)
|
21
|
Aitraaz (objection)
|
Itiraz (objection)
|
22
|
Qurbaan (sacrifice)
|
Kurban (sacrifice)
|
23
|
Fadaa (to give/sacrifice)
|
Feda (to give/sacrifice)
|
24
|
Asumaan (sky)
|
Asuman (female name)
|
25
|
Rang (color)
|
Renk (color)
|
26
|
Wadi (valley)
|
Vadi (valley)
|
27
|
Hasrat (longing)
|
Hasret (longing)
|
28
|
Esaas (understand/understanding)
|
Esas (real/reality)
|
29
|
Waqt (time)
|
Vakit (time)
|
30
|
Taraf (way/side)
|
Taraf (way/side)
|
31
|
Chehra (face)
|
Cehre (face)
|
32
|
Haq (right)
|
Hak (right)
|
33
|
Dua (prayer)
|
Dua (prayer)
|
34
|
Qui ki (because)
|
Çünkü (because)
|
35
|
Shikayat (complaint)
|
Şikayet (complaint)
|
36
|
Insaan (person/Man)
|
Insan (person/Man)
|
37
|
Farz (duty)
|
Farz (religious duty)
|
38
|
Waqeel (lawyer)/Waqalat (law)
|
Vekil (who can speak on your behalf)/Vekalet (permission to act on your behalf)
|
39
|
Jaan (life)
|
Can (life)
|
40
|
Adaa (style)
|
Eda (female style)
|
41
|
Khabar (news)
|
Haber (news)
|
42
|
Mulaqaat (meeting)
|
Mülakat
|
43
|
Maalum (know/knowing)
|
Malum (known)
|
44
|
Ehm (great/important)
|
Ehemmiyet (importance)
|
45
|
Jannat (heaven)
|
Cennet (heaven)
|
46
|
Safar (journey)
|
Sefer (journey)
|
47
|
Subaah (morning)
|
Sabah (morning)
|
48
|
Parishaan (upset/bothered)
|
Perişan (upset/exhausted)
|
49
|
Qafi (very/very much/a lot)
|
Kafi (enough)
|
50
|
Varis (Urdu) (children)
|
Varis
|
51
|
Vadaa (promise)
|
Vade (promise)
|
52
|
Donya (world)
|
Dünya (world)
|
53
|
Insaafi (fairness)
|
Insaf (fair/just)
|
54
|
Shahir (city)
|
Şehir (city)
|
55
|
Dastan (story)
|
Destan (story/tale)
|
56
|
Sırf[1] (only/just)
|
Sırf (only)
|
57
|
Shohrat (glory)
|
Şohret (fame)
|
58
|
Zameendar[2] (wealthy)
|
Zemindar?
|
59
|
Taaqıt (strength)
|
?
|
60
|
Sharafat (honour)
|
Şerafet (honour)
|
61
|
Kitaab (book)
|
Kitap (book)
|
62
|
Lakin (but)
|
Lakin (but)
|
63
|
Shairi (poetry)
|
Şiir (poetry)/ Şair (poet)
|
64
|
Azaadi (freedom)
|
?
|
65
|
Nazaqaat (sensitivity)
|
Nezaket (kind/considerate)
|
66
|
Jaanim (dearest)
|
Canim (my life)
|
67
|
Majburi (obligation)
|
Mecburiyet (obligation)
|
68
|
Hayaal (thought)
|
Hayal (daydream)
|
69
|
Jawab (answer)
|
Cevap (answer)
|
70
|
Istifaa (resignation)
|
Istifa (resignation)
|
71
|
Shahid (perhaps/male name)
|
Şahit (perhaps)
|
72
|
Nazar (glance/sight/eyes/evil eye)
|
Nazar (evil eye)
|
73
|
Deewana (crazy/besotted)
|
Divane (crazy)
|
74
|
Parwana
|
Pervane
|
75
|
Afsana (story)
|
Efsane (story/myth)
|
76
|
Mazboot (serious)
|
Mazbut (respectable)
|
77
|
Mustaqbil (career)
|
Mustakbel (future…)
|
78
|
İlaaj (solution)
|
İlac (medicine)
|
79
|
Amanat (belonging)
|
Emanet (to leave in the care of)
|
80
|
Mulk (Urdu) (country)
|
Mülk (what you own)
|
81?
|
Nishaani (symbol)
|
Nişan (engagement)
|
82
|
Jahannam (hell)
|
Cehennem (hell)
|
83
|
Usuli (principles)
|
Usul (methods)
|
84
|
Har (every)
|
Her (every)
|
85
|
Kanoon (law)
|
Kanun (law)
|
86
|
Jasoos (spy)
|
Casus (spy)
|
87
|
Watan (homeland)
|
Vatan (homeland)
|
88
|
Adalat (court)
|
Adalet (justice)
|
89
|
Sukoon (peaceful)
|
Sukunet (peace/quiet)
|
90
|
Shart (condition)
|
Şart (condition)
|
91
|
Siyasat (Urdu) (politics)
|
Siyaset (politics)
|
92
|
Hukumat (state)
|
Hukumet (government)
|
93
|
Qurshundum[3] (Telugu) (gun/pistol)
|
Kurşun (bullet)
|
94
|
Sheesha (glass)
|
Şişe (glass bottle)
|
95
|
Shay (thing)/ Har shay (everything)
|
Şey (thing) / Herşey (everything)
|
96
|
Zarurat (necessary)/ Zaroor (def.)
|
Zaruriyet (necessary)
|
97
|
Biradar (Urdu) (brother)
|
Birader (brother)
|
98
|
Dost (friend)
|
Dost (friend)
|
99
|
Iradaa (decision)
|
Irade (self-control)
|
100
|
Kiraadar (tenant)
|
Kiraci (tenant)/ Kira (rent)
|
101
|
Sahi-salamat
|
Sag-selamet
|
102
|
Khayal (thought/dream)
|
Hayal (day-dream)
|
103
|
Qadam-qadam (step by step…along the way)
|
Adim-adim (step by step…along the way)
|
104
|
Daamaad (son-in-law)
|
Damat (son-in-law)
|
105
|
Qursee (chair)
|
Kursi (stand in front of room/chair as in govt. position)
|
106
|
Dawa (medicine)
|
Deva (solution)
|
107
|
Niyat (intent)
|
Niyet (intent)
|
108
|
Ibadaat (worship)
|
Ibadet (worship)
|
109
|
Taqdeer (destiny)
|
Takdir (respect/envy)
|
110
|
Dil (heart)
|
Dil (tongue/language)
|
111
|
Kitaab (book)
|
Kitap (book)
|
112
|
Qayb (missing)
|
Kayip (lost/missing)
|
113
|
Tareeq (date)
|
Tarih (date)
|
114
|
Barabar (equal)
|
Beraber (together)
|
115
|
Fayda (benefit)
|
Fayda (benefit)
|
116
|
Barbaad (destroyed/ruined)
|
Berbat (ruined/terrible)
|
117
|
Admi (man)
|
Adam (man)
|
118
|
Bahar (outside +mountains)
|
Bahar (spring)
|
119
|
Diwaar (wall)
|
Duvar (wall)
|
120
|
Jehb (pocket)
|
Cep (pocket)
|
121
|
Badan (body)
|
Beden (body)
|
122
|
Janwara (animals)
|
Canavar (monster)
|
123
|
Latifa (joke)
|
Latife
|
124
|
Mahalla (neighborhood)
|
Mahalle (neighborhood)
|
125
|
Umeed (hope)
|
Umit (hope)
|
126
|
Dastoor (opportunity)
|
Destur (permission?)
|
127
|
Tasalli (consolidation)
|
Teselli (consolidation)
|
128
|
Wafaqaa (loyalty)
|
Vefakat (loyalty)
|
129
|
Hasaab (calculation)
|
Hesap (calculation)
|
130
|
Adat (habit)
|
Adet (tradition)
|
131
|
Tawa (pan)
|
Tava (pan)
|
132
|
Mubarak ho (congratulations)
|
Mubarek olsun (congratulations)
|
133
|
Shorba (soup)
|
Corba (soup)
|
134
|
Shaqil (face)
|
Sekil (shape/image)
|
135
|
Paree (fairy)
|
Peri (fairy)
|
136
|
Khatir (for the sake of)
|
Hatir/Hatrina (for the sake of)
|
137
|
Qabil (capable)
|
Kabiliyet (capability/skills)
|
138
|
Istimaal (to use)
|
Suistimal (to take advantage of)
|
139
|
Gunaah (crime)
|
Gunah (sin)
|
149
|
Paydah (birth)
|
Peydahlamak (birth out of wedlock)
|
150
|
Tarqan (heartbeat)
|
Tarkan (male name)
|
151
|
Faqeer (poor/beggar)
|
Fakir (poor)
|
152
|
Nateeja (result)
|
Netice (result)
|
153
|
Aitraaz (objection)
|
Itiraz (objection)
|
154
|
Laash (dead body)
|
Les (dead body)
|
155
|
Dushman (enemy)
|
Dűşman (enemy)
|
156
|
Dafa (time as in 1st time)
|
Defa (time as in 1st time)
|
157
|
Bahane (excuse)
|
Bahane (excuse)
|
158
|
Avaaz (voice)
|
Avaz (voice, speaking loudly)
|
Gordugunuz uzere Hintce ve Turkce'deki ortak kelimeler her zaman ayni anlami tasimiyor. Mesela Hintce'de "dard" korku anlamini tasirken, Turkce'de "dert" uzuntu anlamini tasiyor. Paydah Hintce'de sadece "dogmak" veya "dogurmak" demek iken, Turkce'de "peydahlamak" negatif bir anlam iceriyor. Ayni sekilde, Hintce'de "dil" kalp demek ve "jism" beden demek. Ama Turkce'deki anlamlari farkli.
Yazar: Burcin C.